Season Starts With Single Self-Watering Buckets

Soil mixture supplies used in our self watering litter buckets

With Chicago area weather up into the 80′s for a couple of days, it was the perfect time to get my self-watering bucket containers filled. I had made one self watering double-bucket that included a PVC fill tube extending into the lower bucket. The problem with that was it was taking twice as many buckets to accomplish what just one could do.

We added a cotton sock to the reservoir for wicking


Back on April 4th we posted a video showing how we made our single self-watering buckets and today we took a few photos of what we put into them. Last year we had good luck using dried leaves and since we couldn’t find any vermiculite at the neighborhood Home Depot, we decided to use it again this year to keep the soil loose. We used some larger leaves in the bottom of the bucket to keep the soil mixture from getting past the outer edges of the platforms we installed above the water reservoir. Then we mixed the three ingredients in the photos, including finely chopped leaves from our leaf mulcher

We added large leaves to keep soil from getting around platform edges

Without knowing whether our mixture would ‘wick’ properly, we cut some old cotton socks in half, lengthwise, and added them from top to bottom. I had seen one person post a video using ONLY a cotton wick without adding any soil to the small container in the lower reservoir so it seemed like good insurance.

By days end, we had managed to complete six buckets with three Celebrity and three Big Boy tomato plants. We also planted eight pepper plants, four per bucket. We may be sorry that we put that many in one bucket but we were running out of our self watering buckets.

Buckets were then filled to the top with soil mixture

Using self watering buckets will cut down on having to water the plants almost everyday. It will also reduce the amount of wasted water than ran out of last years bucket drain holes. I’m not sure if I will even bother with any upside down planters since they are also a big waste of water, allowing the excess to run out the bottom as well. What I have come to like about these self watering buckets is that the soil gets moist naturally and the root area is allowed to breathe through the platform drain holes which sits a good inch above the water in the reservoir. It would be hard to drown these plants with that setup since it allows for natural drainage. We had a couple of heavy thunderstorms the past two days and with my big rain bucket, shown in an earlier post, we were able to collect a very large quantity of fresh rain water. This came in handy today for watering the soil as we added it to the buckets.

Tomato plants were added (Celebrity and Big Boy)

Today, we stopped by Ace Hardware and decided to add a few more plants to our 2011 crop. To add to our Celebrity and Big Boy tomato plants, we bought some cherry tomatoes, some Early Girls, and some Jet Star plants. To go with our Carnival and Habernero peppers, we bought some green and yellow bells and also some Hungarian Wax to use in our 2011 salsa sauces. The next several days will be busy making more self watering buckets since we can’t use last years buckets. I thought about trying to seal up all the drain holes in them but decided against it. I have a number of litter buckets in the garage with things like fertilizer and weed-and-feed in them. They will get a good scrubbing before using them.

Lids were labeled and installed along with a 5' stake

The rectangular holes that we added to the litter buckets seemed to hold the tomato stake quite well and once the soil compacts more from the moisture, it should remain solidly in place. I’m not sure what I will do if the plants grow higher than the stakes since it will be too late to install tall tomato rings or longer stakes. Last year we allowed the taller plants to lean on one another and that seemed to work well since the buckets were fairly close together due to the large quantity that I planted.

Six self watering buckets completed with tomato plants

Hopefully the predicted storms will hold off until the evening hours so that I can complete planting my latest purchases. Then again, I may not have my additional buckets ready in time. It takes less time to build them now that I have my system down pat and a lot of extra platforms already cut out. My favorite support under the platforms has become 1/2 of a large metal coffee can. Instead of drilling holes in it, I just use a ‘church key’ to puncture a number of holes along the bottom edge. The only holes I drill in it are the two for attaching it to the platform with two plastic wire ties. Being so large in diameter helps to support the weight of the soil in the bucket. We’ll post more photos once we have completed this years ‘bucket brigade’.

I Love My New 4 Cubic Foot AMES Lawn Cart

A couple of weeks ago I bought a 4 cubic foot AMES Lawn Cart at Home Depot when they were on sale for half price. Normally they are priced at $39,95 but the sale price was only $19.95. I had also looked at the 5.5 cubic foot cart that Aldi Foods had on sale for $24.95.

I Love my 4 cubic foot AMES Lawn Cart

I love my 4 cubic foot AMES Lawn Cart

What I liked about the AMES was that it had four wheels so you weren’t required to lift it up to move it around. The cart at Aldi had only two large wheels at the front and the rear simply rested on a pair of reinforced plastic pads. It was cleverly designed, though, and had a circular ‘tub’ look to it almost like you were buying the lower half of a garbage can (nice and deep).

AMES Lawn Cart filled with leaves

Four cubic foot AMES Lawn Cart filled with leaves

My lot is about 100×150 with a lot of trees so I have a lot of leaves to rake. The AMES lawn cart holds almost enough to fill the yard waste bags sold at local hardware stores. It also has four square recesses that are capable of accepting 3/4″ x 1 1/2″ wooden stake uprights  if a person wanted to add a bit more height for transporting loose branches, etc.

There is a convenient  small hand tool tray and it is so lightweight we had no problem picking it up to dump leaves onto the center of a larger pile.

Handy tool storage built into the AMES Lawn Cart

Handy tool storage built into the 4 cubic foot AMES Lawn Cart

Every time we use it we wonder what we ever did without this little jewel! Sure, we had a wheelbarrow but this is so much more convenient to use. Today, for example, we used it to transfer rain water from a full garbage can to another location. Since it has no holes in the bottom it was the perfect lawn tool to do the job.

Rain barrel spigot installed to handle overflow

Rain barrel spigot installed to handle overflow

We modified our rain barrel so that it will no longer be spilling over when full and making our sump pump work overtime. Using a 3/4″ drill bit, we poked a hole in the side of the barrel and pulled an old, unused garden hose through going from the inside out. Around the hose fitting that remained in the barrel, we added some liquid nails to seal around the hose. Storms are expected again tonight so we will see how it works out, with excess water now being redirected down the fence line to a big old willow tree.

Overflow hose added to rain barrel

Overflow hose added to rain barrel

Preparing Seeds For The 2011 Season

Last year I had tremendous success with the seeds I started from scratch but wanted to get an earlier start this year. With the intention of moving the plants outside by Mid-May, I started my tomato, pepper, and cucumber plants on April 8th. That will give them about 35 days to mature before moving them outside. 

I have another 60 cell peat planter but am not sure if I will set it up or not this year. There is only so much one person can eat and it all seems to ripen at the same time. I am located in zone 5 near the Illinois.Wisconsin border so my growing season is short and can change at any time.

Below are a few photos showing my new seedlings sprouting up.

Rutgers tomatoes and Bush cucumbers

Rutgers tomatoes and Bush cucumbers started 4/8/11

Tomato seeds saved from last year along with some Habanaro peppers

Tomato seeds saved from last year along with some Habanaro peppers

Carnival, multicolored peppers

Carnival, multicolored peppers started 4/12/11

It’s just about time to start thinning out the tomato seedlings but I plan to wait a few more days before disturbing the soil. Over the next few days I will start some beans and peas in a couple of egg trays I’ve been accumulating.

My sister also gave me a few packages of cat grass which we started a couple of weeks ago and my cats are enjoying it very much. They woofed down what had sprouted so last night we planted some more seeds. Most of my cats were outside strays so they like eating grass but this cat grass (oats) doesn’t make them throw up which is a blessing.

Crybaby enjoying the fresh cat grass (oats)

Crybaby enjoying the fresh cat grass (oats)

Making Pet Feeders From Litter Buckets

For anyone with multiple cats or other pets that may have to be away from home for several days, here is a clever way to make your own automatic pet feeder. It even holds a whole bag of cat food! I made these since I am the only one here and if something should delay my getting back home, at least my four-legged friends wouldn’t be without food.

[youtube=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jp7N90-Q2d4&w=578&h=351]

Refilling Liquid Air Fresheners

With several cat litter boxes spread in several locations around the house, we go through a lot of air fresheners. We also get tired of paying the price they want for the refills so we started filling our own using cologne and after shave lotions that were accumulating under the bathroom sinks. We put together a short video to show how easy it is for everyone to do this. Most refills use a 1/4″ round wick material that can be purchased online or at places such as Hobby Lobby. When we were at WalMart the other day, we picked up some flat wick material in the candle and lantern section. It was easy enough to roll it into a round circle and add a little tape to keep it in place. In the future we will push it up through a small diameter kids plastic straw, leaving a short section exposed at each end. On our next trip to Hobby Lobby we will see what they charge for round wicks but it’s going to be hard to beat the $.97 we paid at WalMart!

[youtube=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CbrMMkxLLB4&w=576&h=351]

Make Your Own Upside Down Hanging Planters

Last season my neighbor and I made quite a few of our own upside-down hanging planters using any kind of bucket we could get our hands on. I stuck with kitty litter buckets since I always have an abundance of them around. In the following video you will see two photos of my moisture meter. When we probed the Topsy Turvy planter we always got a normal reading but when we probed our litter buckets (through a small side hole) it pegged the meter. Eventually, we drilled several small holes around the bottom edge to let excess water out. The sponge around the neck of the plant wouldn’t allow enough drainage and the plant was beginning to drown in its own water. After the added holes were drilled the plant perked up and took off. By season’s end we had lots of tomatoes on both the Topsy Turvy and the homemade hanging buckets.

[youtube=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CJVkNxfiN3w&w=576&h=351]

I’m not sure if I will bother with them again this year since they waste so much water running out the drain holes at the bottom and around the neck of the plant. I would rather make more self watering buckets that do not waste water.

Making Platforms Out Of Older Buckets

Since we had so many older container buckets we thought we would use a few of them to create platforms for this years updated “self watering” buckets. Many of the older buckets had holes drilled in the bottoms for drainage and holes at the soil line to allow excess rain water to drain off.

We were able to get three platforms out of each old bucket which will now allow me to keep the new lids intact. I like to add the extra hole to support a tomato stake close to the plant. Having the stake in the bucket also allows me to move the bucket around depending on where the sun is. The soil in the bucket will help to keep the stake upright and in place, once the soil is wet. I prefer this over tomato rings since it is hard to get them far enough down in the buckets.

Build A Self Watering "Single" Bucket Container

I have made several modifications to this years container buckets after reading more about the possible side effects of using PVC tubing for the fill tube. I also wanted to cut down on the total amount of buckets I would need, therefore my latest video shows only using ONE bucket and NO fill tube at all. In the video you will see that we are now planning on filling the water reservoir directly through a 7/8″ hole in the lower part of the bucket. If stooping is a problem for you, then you might want to consider drilling a 1″ hole, instead, and pushing in a short  90* PVC or copper angle and adding a long pipe OUTSIDE, attaching it to the bucket accordingly. The concerns about PVC wouldn’t occur since the PVC would not be under water or inside the potting soil area. If you do this you will have to drill a small overflow hole next to it so you aren’t raising the level of your reservoir and eliminating the ability for aeration of the soil.
[youtube=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YO_Hfc7psa8&w=576&h=351]

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